Umbhalo ongezansi:Ukuthola Izicathulo Zesikhumba Ezindala Kakhulu Emhlabeni kanye Nomthelela Wazo Ekwenziweni Kwezicathulo Kwesimanje
Isandulelo: “Ukutholakala kwezicathulo zesikhumba ezindala kunazo zonke ezaziwayo emhlabeni e-Armenia kuyingqopha-mlando emlandweni wezicathulo.” - Iqembu Lemivubukulo Yase-Armenia
Ubuciko Basendulo, Umthelela Wanamuhla
Izicathulo zesikhumba ezavubukulwa zase-Armenia, ezinobuciko bazo obuyinkimbinkimbi obuhlehlela emuva ku-3500 BCE, zisebenza njengetshe lokuhlola elingokomlando elisekela ubuciko obucebile bokuvela kwezicathulo. Njengoba impucuko ithuthuka, ubuhlakani bemanuwali obubonisa lezi zicathulo zakuqala buvuleleke emishinini yoguquko lwezimboni, okwathi ngekhulu le-19, yethula umshini wokuthunga izicathulo zesikhumba—okuwumgqugquzeli wokukhiqiza ngobuningi nosayizi ojwayelekile. Le pivot yobuchwepheshe ibe nesandla ekulolongeni indawo yezicathulo zesimanje, okwenza izicathulo zesikhumba ezisezingeni eliphezulu zifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi. Namuhla, ifa lokuthunga izicathulo zase-Armenia lihlala likhona ekunakeni ngokucophelela imininingwane kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko okufakwe kuzo zonke izicathulo zesimanje. Ukwenziwa kwezicathulo zanamuhla kuye kwahlanganisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe, ukuklama kwedijithali, nokusimama, nokho kusalokhu kugxilile emasikweni obuciko aqala emihumeni yaseVayotz Dzor. Igama elithi "pampooties," manje eliqashelwa umhlaba wonke, liyisibonelo sokuthi okwedlule kuyaqhubeka kanjani ukukhuthaza nokwazisa isikhathi samanje, njengoba abaklami besimanje besuka kulawa masu omlando ukuze benze izicathulo ezintsha futhi ezihlonipha amagugu azo amasiko.
I-Mechanical Stitcher: Isiguquli Segeyimu
Ukufika kwesithunga sezicathulo zesikhumba esisebenza ngomshini kwaphawula umzuzu obalulekile embonini, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nosayizi ojwayelekile. Lokhu kusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwavula ukufinyelela emhlabeni wonke ezicathulweni zesikhumba futhi kwashintsha inqubo yokukhiqiza, kwanda ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphumayo.
I-Armenia: Umholi Wesikhumba Esihle
I-Armenia iyaqhubeka nokuhola ekukhiqizeni izicathulo zesikhumba, ihlanganisa izindlela zendabuko nomklamo wesimanje. Imboni yesikhumba yezwe izibophezele ekulondolozeni izimpande zayo zobuciko ngenkathi yamukela izitayela zemfashini zamanje, iqinisekisa ukuthi isicathulo ngasinye sibonisa ukuzinikela nekhono labakhi baso.
I-Cultural Phenomenon ye-'Pampooties'
Isici esiyingqayizivele sezicathulo zase-Armenia "ama-pampooties," igama lezicathulo zesikhumba ezithambile, ezingathungiwe ngokuvamile ezigqokwa abelusi. Lezi zicathulo ezihlala isikhathi eside nezinethezekile seziwuphawu lobunikazi be-Armenia kanye nophawu lokuxhumana okujulile kwesizwe nokusebenza kwesikhumba. Igama elithi "pampooties" selithole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele, elimele indlela engaphelelwa yisikhathi yokwenza izicathulo ezeqa imingcele.
Sengiphetha, ukunqoba kwe-archaeological yase-Armenia ekuvumbululeni izicathulo zesikhumba zakuqala kugqamisa indima ebalulekile yesizwe ekuguqukeni kwezicathulo. Kusukela ekuqaleni komshini wokuthunga kuya ekubalulekeni kwamasiko “kwama-pampooties”, iminikelo ye-Armenia kwezobuciko besikhumba ishiye uphawu olungacimeki embonini yezemfashini yomhlaba wonke. Njengoba ubuciko bokwenza izicathulo buthuthuka, i-Armenia isalokhu iyisibani esihle kakhulu, ihlonipha amasiko ayo acebile kuyilapho yamukela ukuqamba okusha.
amazwi okuphetha: "Ifa lase-Armenia ekukhiqizweni kwezicathulo zesikhumba aliyona nje isahluko emlandweni, kodwa isiko eliphilayo eliqhubeka nokulolonga ikusasa lemfashini."
- Isazi-mlando Semfashini
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-29-2024
