Isihloko Esingezansi: Ukuthola Izicathulo Zesikhumba Ezindala Kakhulu Emhlabeni kanye Nomphumela Wazo Ekwenzeni Izicathulo Zanamuhla
Isandulela: “Ukutholakala kwezicathulo zesikhumba ezindala kakhulu ezaziwayo emhlabeni e-Armenia kuyingqophamlando ebalulekile emlandweni wezicathulo.” - Ithimba Lezinto Ezivubukulayo Lase-Armenia
Ubuciko Basendulo, Umthelela Wanamuhla
Izicathulo zesikhumba ezivubukuliwe zase-Armenia, ezinobuciko bazo obuyinkimbinkimbi obusukela ku-3500 BCE, zisebenza njengetshe lokuhlola lomlando eliqinisa ubuciko obucebile bokuvela kwezicathulo. Njengoba impucuko ithuthuka, ubuchule bezandla obabuchaza lezi zicathulo zokuqala bathatha indawo yezinguquko zemishini zenguquko yezimboni, okwathi ngekhulu le-19, zaletha umshini wokuthunga izicathulo zesikhumba wemishini—isikhuthazo sokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nosayizi ojwayelekile. Lo mshini wobuchwepheshe waba negalelo elikhulu ekwakheni indawo yezicathulo zesimanje, okwenza izicathulo zesikhumba zekhwalithi zifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi. Namuhla, ifa lokwenza izicathulo zase-Armenia lihlala ekunakeni ngokucophelela imininingwane kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko okufakwe kuzo zonke izicathulo zesimanje. Ukwenza izicathulo zesimanje selokhu kwahlanganisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe, ukwakheka kwedijithali, kanye nokusimama, kodwa kusalokhu kugxile kakhulu emasikweni obuciko aqala emihumeni yaseVayotz Dzor. Igama elithi "pampooties," manje eliqashelwa emhlabeni wonke, libonisa indlela okwedlule okuqhubeka ngayo nokukhuthaza nokwazisa okwamanje, njengoba abaklami besimanje besebenzisa lawa masu omlando ukwenza izicathulo ezintsha futhi ezihlonipha ifa lazo lamasiko.
Umthungi Wemishini: Umshintshi Wemidlalo
Ukufika komthungi wezicathulo zesikhumba osebenza ngomshini kwaphawula isikhathi esibalulekile embonini, okwenza kube nokukhiqizwa okukhulu kanye nosayizi ojwayelekile. Lokhu kusungulwa kobuchwepheshe kwavula ukufinyelela emhlabeni wonke ezicathulweni zesikhumba futhi kwaguqula inqubo yokukhiqiza, kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nomkhiqizo.
I-Armenia: Umholi Ebucikweni Besikhumba
I-Armenia iyaqhubeka nokuhola ekukhiqizweni kwezicathulo zesikhumba, ihlanganisa izindlela zendabuko nomklamo wesimanje. Imboni yesikhumba yezwe izibophezele ekulondolozeni izimpande zayo zobungcweti ngenkathi yamukela izitayela zemfashini zamanje, iqinisekisa ukuthi isicathulo ngasinye sibonisa ukuzinikela nekhono labenzi baso.
Isenzakalo Samasiko 'samaPampooties'
Isici esiyingqayizivele sezicathulo zase-Armenia yi-"pampooties," igama elisho izicathulo zesikhumba ezithambile, ezingathungwanga ezivame ukugqokwa ngabelusi. Lezi zicathulo eziqinile nezikhululekile sezibe uphawu lobunikazi base-Armenia kanye nophawu lokuxhumana okujulile kwesizwe nokusebenza kwesikhumba. Igama elithi "pampooties" selithole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke, okumelela indlela engapheli yokwenza izicathulo edlula imingcele.
Ekuphetheni, ukunqoba kwe-Armenia ekuvubukuleni izicathulo zesikhumba zokuqala kugqamisa indima ebalulekile yesizwe ekuthuthukisweni kwezicathulo. Kusukela ekuqaleni komshini wokuthunga osebenza ngomshini kuya ekubalulekeni kwamasiko “kwama-pampooties”, iminikelo ye-Armenia emisebenzini yesikhumba ishiye uphawu olungenakulibaleka embonini yemfashini yomhlaba wonke. Njengoba ubuciko bokwenza izicathulo buthuthuka, i-Armenia isalokhu iyisibonakaliso sobuhle, ihlonipha amasiko ayo acebile ngenkathi yamukela izinto ezintsha.
amazwi okuphetha: "Ifa le-Armenia ekukhiqizweni kwezicathulo zesikhumba akulona nje isahluko emlandweni, kodwa isiko eliphilayo eliqhubeka nokubumba ikusasa lemfashini."
- Isazi-mlando Semfashini
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-29-2024
