Imvelaphi Yokuqala: Izicathulo Zesikhumba Isibonakaliso Sokwethembeka Namasiko
Isikhathi eside,izicathulo zesikhumbakuye kwahlotshaniswa nokusebenza kahle, ukuqina, kanye nodumo. Ngesikhathi sasendulo kanye nenkathi yesikhathi esiphakathi, isikhumba sasiyaziswa ngenxa yokuqina kwaso kanye nezimfanelo zaso zokuvikela izinyawo. Izicathulo ezenziwe ngesikhumba zazihlobisa izingubo zomndeni wasebukhosini, amabutho ahlomile, kanye nabantu abacebile, okumelela igunya labo, ukuceba, kanye nokunamathela emasikweni amasiko kanye nezikhundla zomphakathi.
Ngesikhathi seNkathi Ephakathi kanye neRenaissance, izicathulo zesikhumba zazivame ukwenziwa ngezandla, zibonakala ngamaphethini azo alula kodwa ayinkimbinkimbi. Imindeni ecebile yayivame ukugqoka izicathulo zesikhumba ezenziwe ngobuciko, ngokuvamile ngezindlela ezazimelela isikhundla sayo emphakathini.
Ngekhulu le-18 nele-19, ngenkathi izicathulo zesikhumba zanda kakhulu emiphakathini yaseNtshonalanga ethuthukile, zazisalokhu zinesikhundla esiphakeme njengezimpawu zesikhundla sabantu abaphezulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, izicathulo zazivame ukwenziwa ngendlela yokuzikhethela futhi zithungwe ngesandla, okuqinisa ukuxhumana kwazo namasiko, ubuciko obunekhono, kanye nokuzibophezela efeni lomndeni noma lamasiko.
Uguquko: Izicathulo Zesikhumba Ekuveleni Kwekilasi Labasebenzi
NgeNguquko Yezimboni yekhulu le-19, ukutholakala kwezicathulo zesikhumba kubantu kwanda, kushukunyiswa izindlela zokukhiqiza ngobuningi njengemishini yokuthunga, okwenza kube nokukhiqiza izicathulo eziningi. Nakuba kuhlotshaniswa nokuqina nokusebenza kahle, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwadlulela ngale kwezinga eliphezulu.
Izicathulo zesikhumba zaba uphawu oluwusizo lwesigaba sabasebenzi, ngaleyo ndlela zandisa ukubaluleka kwamasiko ale nto. Ngokuqiniswa kwezinyunyana zabasebenzi, izinguquko kwezepolitiki, kanye nezinguquko zomphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kwezicathulo zesikhumba kwaqala ukubonisa ukuqina kwesigaba sabasebenzi, ukuzimela, kanye nokwethembeka enkambisweni.
Izicathulo Zezimpaphe Zekhulu Lama-20: Ukuvela Kwe-Rock and Roll
Ikhulu lama-20 labona izinguquko ezinkulu kwezemfashini nakwezentsha, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Uguquko lwamasiko lwango-1950, oluhlangene nokuzalwa kwe-rock and roll, lwasiza ekushintsheni izicathulo zesikhumba kusukela ophawu oluhlala njalo lwaba yinto ebalulekile ekuphikisaneni kwamasiko.
Iminyaka yawo-1950 - I-Rock and Roll kanye Nokubukeka Kokuvukela: Ukwanda kwezicathulo zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ama-brogue adumile, ama-loafer, namabhuzu, kwakubalulekile ekushintsheni kwe-rock and roll. Phakathi neminyaka yawo-1950, izithonjana ezifana no-Elvis Presley noJames Dean zaba nendima ebalulekile ekwenzeni isitayela esingavuthiwe, esiphikisayo esaba uphawu lwe-rock and roll. Ukusetshenziswa kwamajakethi nezicathulo zesikhumba kwavela njengophawu lokumelana kwentsha kanye nokuzimela.
Iminyaka yawo-1960 - I-Mod kanye ne-Hippie Movements: Ngokuthuthuka kwesiko lentsha, umqondo wabo wemfashini nawo washintsha. Phakathi neminyaka yawo-1960, i-Mod movement yamukela izingubo ezinhle nezifanele ngokwezifiso ezinezicathulo zesikhumba ezifana namabhuzu e-Chelsea, kanti i-Hippie movement yamukela izicathulo zesikhumba ngendlela efanayo, nakuba ngendlela ekhululekile, neyobu-bohemian. Izicathulo zesikhumba zazidlula nje ukusetshenziswa; zahlanganiswa nezimiso zezinhlangano zentsha ezazingavumelani nezindinganiso ezivamile.
Iminyaka yawo-1970 – I-Punk Rock kanye ne-Anarchy: Le nhlangano yaqinisa indima yesikhumba njengophawu lokungalaleli. Amaqembu afana ne-Sex Pistols kanye ne-The Clash abaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni amajakethi esikhumba, amabhulukwe aqinile, namabhuzu abe uphawu lokungalaleli kwentsha. Isitayela sigxile ekungalalelini izindinganiso ezivamile, ngezicathulo zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi amabhuzu aqinile njengoDkt. Martens, avela njengesici esibalulekile salesi sitayela sokungalaleli. Lezi zicathulo zazifanekisela okungaphezu nje kwemfashini; zazibonisa ukuvukela nokungabi namthetho, ziphawula ukuphambuka ezindinganisweni zomphakathi zendabuko.
Iminyaka yawo-1980 nangale kwalokho – Imfashini Ephakeme kanye nezinkanyezi ze-Rock: Phakathi nawo-1980, izilomo zedwala ezidumile njengoDavid Bowie, uMichael Jackson, kanye namalungu e-Guns N' Roses zasungula izicathulo zesikhumba njengento ebalulekile emfashinini ethandwayo. Phakathi nawo-1980, isikhumba sashintsha saba yinto yemfashini yobukhazikhazi, lapho abaklami abanjengoVivienne Westwood noJean-Paul Gaultier behlanganisa izicathulo zesikhumba ohlwini lwabo. Amabhuzu esikhumba, ama-loafers, kanye nezithende kwavela njengezinto ezibalulekile kokubili endaweni ye-rock and roll kanye nemfashini yansuku zonke.
Izicathulo Zesikhumba Ekhulwini Lama-21: Ukushintsha Ukusuka Ekuvukeleni Kuya Ekubukhazikhazini
Okwamanje, izicathulo zesikhumba zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zemiklamo, kusukela kwezezinga eliphezuluamabhuzu abaklami to ama-sneakers angahlelekile.Njengoba beqhubeka nokuveza ingqikithi yomlando wabo wokungalaleli emasikweni e-rock, imfashini ephezulu nayo ibamukele, okufakazelwa amalebula anjengeGucci, Prada, kanye neSaint Laurent ahlanganisa izicathulo zesikhumba ezinhlobonhlobo zabo. Ukushintsha kusuka ekubeni yisigaba esibalulekile sabasebenzi kuya ekubeni umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu kusebenza njengobufakazi bokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuhlala njalo kwesikhumba kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko.
Umthelela we-Rock and Roll wanamuhla: Wanamuhlaimiklamo yezicathulozisabunjwa isitayela se-rockstar, kanye nabaklami abaningi besimanje abaqhubeka nokwamukela izitayela ezinesibindi nezisezingeni eliphezulu eziqalwe yizithonjana ze-rock. Izicathulo zesikhumba ziyaqhubeka nokuba yinto ebalulekile kokubili kubaculi nakubathandi, okufanekisela isixhumanisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-26-2024
