Umlando wamaShayinaizicathulo zesikhumbainde futhi icebile, ikhombisa izinguquko ezibalulekile zamasiko nezenhlalo. Ngokuthuthuka kwezicathulo ezimbili, singabona ngokucacile uhambo lokuthuthukiswa kwezicathulo zesikhumba zaseShayina, kusukela ekubunjweni kwasendulo kuya ekukhuleni kwemikhiqizo yesimanje.
EShayina lasendulo, umsebenzi oyinhloko wezicathulo kwakuwukuvikela izinyawo. Izicathulo zesikhumba zakuqala zazenziwa kakhulu ngezikhumba zezilwane, ezazibonakala ngemiklamo elula evame ukuboshwa ngezintambo noma izibopho. Ngesikhathi sobukhosi bukaTang noSong, izicathulo zesikhumba zashintsha zaba izitayela ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amabhuzu amade nezicathulo ezifekethisiwe, ezifanekisela isimo senhlalo kanye nobunikazi. Izicathulo zalesi sikhathi azigcinanga nje ngokugcizelela ukusebenza kodwa futhi zazihlanganisa nezakhi zamasiko nezobuciko.
Ngesikhathi sobukhosi bukaMing noQing, ubuciko bezicathulo zesikhumba bavuthwa kancane kancane, okwaholela ekuveleni kwezindawo zokusebenzela ezikhethekile zokwenza izicathulo. Izitayela zahlukahluka kakhulu, ngemiklamo ethandwayo ehlanganisa "amabhuzu asemthethweni" kanye "nezicathulo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe," ezinemihlobiso ecebile. Ikakhulukazi ebukhosini bukaQing, ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele nezinto zokwakha izicathulo zikaManchu kwathandwa kakhulu, kwasebenza njengophawu lwamasiko.
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, iphayona lokuthunga izicathulo uShen Binggen wadala izicathulo zesikhumba zesimanje zokuqala zaseShayina esebenzisa amasu afundwe eshabhu lezicathulo zendwangu eShanghai. Lokhu kwaba uphawu lokuqala lwezicathulo ezenzelwe ngqo ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinyawo zesobunxele nesokudla ezenziwe ngabadwebi baseShayina. Ngokukhula kwezinkampani ezihlangene embonini yezicathulo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokwenza izicathulo zethulwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje bokukhiqiza namadivayisi, okwaholela ekulungisweni okuqhubekayo kwezakhiwo zomkhiqizo kanye nokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha.
Ingena ekhulwini lama-21, imboni yezicathulo zesikhumba yaseShayina ingene enkathini entsha. Ukuthunyelwa kwezicathulo zesikhumba ezweni kubaluleke kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke, okwenza iShayina ibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezicathulo zesikhumba emhlabeni jikelele. Okwamanje, ezinye izinkampani zezicathulo zaseShayina seziqalile ukugxila ekwakheni uphawu, zizama ukudala isithombe sazo sophawu njengezindlela zemakethe zokwahlukahluka.
Namuhla, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iqhuba intuthuko entsha embonini yezicathulo zesikhumba. Ukusetshenziswa kokunyathelisa kwe-3D nezinto ezihlakaniphile kwenze ukukhiqizwa kwaba ngcono futhi kuguquguquka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kuya ngokuya kugxilile, okwenza imikhiqizo eminingi ihlole izindlela zentuthuko eqhubekayo ngokukhetha izinto ezinobungani nemvelo kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokulindelwe ngabathengi banamuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-25-2024
