Izindaba

Umlando wentuthuko wezicathulo zesikhumba zamaShayina ngokusebenzisa izicathulo ezimbili - kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ukwethula

Umbhali: URachel waseLanci

Ukuqalisa

Umlando wamaShayinaizicathulo zesikhumbakudala futhi kucebile, kukhombisa izinguquko ezinkulu zamasiko nezenhlalo. Ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezicathulo ezimbili, singabona ngokucacile uhambo lokuthuthuka kwezicathulo zesikhumba zaseChinese, kusuka ebungqwabeni wasendulo kuya ekukhuphukeni kwemikhiqizo yanamuhla.

Izikhathi Zasendulo: Ukusebenziseka kanye nesiko

E-China yasendulo, umsebenzi wokuqala wezicathulo kwakuwukuvikela izinyawo. Izicathulo zesikhumba zakuqala zazenziwa kakhulu ezihlahleni zezilwane, zibonakala ngemiklamo elula evame ukuvikeleka ngemichilo noma izibopho. Ngesikhathi samakhosi e-tang nengoma, izicathulo zesikhumba zavela zaba yizitayela ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amabhuzu amade nezicathulo ezifekethisiwe, okufanekisela isimo senhlalo kanye nobunikazi. Izicathulo ezivela kulesi sikhathi azigcizeleli ukusebenza kahle kepha futhi zihlanganisa izinto zamasiko nezobuciko.

I-Ming kanye ne-Qing Dynasties: Isitayela kanye nobungcweti

Ngesikhathi se-Ming kanye ne-Qing Dynasties, ubuciko bezicucu zesikhumba buvulwe kancane kancane, okuholela ekuqubukeni kwama-workshop akhethekile wokusebenzela. Izitayela zahlukahluka, ngemiklamo edumile kufaka phakathi "amabhuzu asemthethweni" kanye "nezicathulo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimhlophe," okuhlobisa izicathulo. Ikakhulu ku-Qing Dynasty, umklamo oyingqayizivele nezinto zokwakha zezicathulo zeManchu wathandwa kakhulu, zisebenza njengophawu lwesiko.

Inkathi Yesimanje: Ukuhwebelana Nezimboni Nezinguquko

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, iphayona elinonya uShen Shen Binggen wadala okokuqala kwezicathulo zesikhumba zaseChina zesikhumba ezisetshenziswayo kwindwangu yezicathulo zendwangu eShanghai. Lokhu kuphawula isibonelo sokuqala sezicucu esenzelwe ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinyawo zesokunxele nakwesokudla ezenziwe izingcweti zaseChina. Ngokukhuphuka kwemisebenzi ehlanganyelwe embonini yezicathulo, kwethulwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemishini yokushaya izimbotshana, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kwanamuhla namadivayisi, okuholela ekuguqukeni okuqhubekayo ezinhlakeni zomkhiqizo kanye nokuthuthuka komkhiqizo okusha okusheshayo.

I-Contemporary Era: I-Branding and Worphesheya

Ukungena kuleli khulu lama-21, imboni yezicathulo zesikhumba yaseChina ingene enkathini entsha. Ukuthunyelwa kwezicathulo zezwe lezwe kubamba ukubaluleka okukhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke, okwenza iChina enye yabakhiqizi abakhulu bezicathulo zesikhumba emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaleso sikhathi, ezinye izinkampani zezicathulo zaseChinese ziqale ukugxila ekwakheni umkhiqizo, zilwela ukudala isithombe sazo somkhiqizo njengezitayela zemakethe zibheke ukuhlukahluka.

Ikusasa: Intuthuko nentuthuko esimeme

Namuhla, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ishayela intuthuko emisha embonini yezicathulo zesikhumba. Ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D nezinto ezihlakaniphile zenze ukukhiqizwa kusebenze kakhulu futhi kuguqulwe kalula. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kuya ngokuya kumiswa, kutatazelwa imikhiqizo eminingi ukuhlola izindlela zokuthuthuka ezisimeme ngokukhetha izinto zokwakha kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza ukuze uhlangabezane nokulindelwe kwabathengi banamuhla.