Umlando wamaShayinaizicathulo zesikhumbayinde futhi inothile, ikhombisa izinguquko ezibalulekile zamasiko nezenhlalo. Ngokuziphendukela kwezicathulo ezilodwa, singabona ngokucacile uhambo lokuthuthukiswa kwezicathulo zesikhumba zaseShayina, kusukela ebuchwepheni basendulo kuya ekukhuphukeni kwemikhiqizo yesimanje.
E-China yasendulo, umsebenzi oyinhloko wezicathulo kwakuwukuvikela izinyawo. Izicathulo zakuqala zesikhumba ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezikhumba zezilwane, ezibonakala ngemiklamo elula evame ukuvikeleka ngezintambo noma izibopho. Ngesikhathi se-Tang ne-Song dynasties, izicathulo zesikhumba zashintsha zaba izitayela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, ikakhulukazi amabhuzu amade nezicathulo ezifekethisiwe, ezifanekisela isimo senhlalo nobuwena. Izicathulo ezivela kule nkathi azigcini nje ngokugcizelela ukusebenza kodwa futhi zihlanganisa izici zamasiko nezobuciko.
Ngesikhathi sobukhosi be-Ming ne-Qing, ubuciko bezicathulo zesikhumba kancane kancane buvuthwa, okwaholela ekuveleni kwezindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi zokwenza izicathulo. Izitayela ziye zahlukahluka kakhulu, ngemiklamo edumile ehlanganisa "amabhuzu asemthethweni" kanye "nezicathulo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimhlophe," ezinemihlobiso ecebile. Ikakhulukazi esikhathini sobukhosi bakwa-Qing, umklamo oyingqayizivele nezinto zokwakha zezicathulo zeManchu zaduma kakhulu, zisebenza njengophawu lwamasiko.
Ezikhathini zamanje, iphayona lokuthunga izicathulo u-Shen Binggen udale izicathulo zokuqala zesimanje zase-China esebenzisa amasu afundwe endaweni yokusebenzela yezicathulo zendwangu e-Shanghai. Lokhu kumake isibonelo sokuqala sezicathulo eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinyawo kwesokunxele nesokudla ezenziwe izingcweti zaseShayina. Ngokukhula kokubambisana embonini yezicathulo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokwenza izicathulo zethulwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje bokukhiqiza kanye namadivayisi, okuholela ekulungiseni okuqhubekayo ezakhiweni zomkhiqizo kanye nokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha.
Njengoba ingena ekhulwini lama-21, imboni yezicathulo zesikhumba yaseChina isingene enkathini entsha. Ukuthunyelwa kwezicathulo zesikhumba zezwe kubambe ukubaluleka okukhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke, okwenza i-China ibe ngenye yabakhiqizi abakhulu bezicathulo zesikhumba emhlabeni jikelele. Khonamanjalo, ezinye izinkampani zezicathulo zaseShayina seziqalile ukugxila ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, zilwela ukwakha esazo isithombe somkhiqizo njengoba imakethe ijwayele ukuhlukahluka.
Namuhla, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuqhuba intuthuko emisha embonini yezicathulo zesikhumba. Ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D nezinto ezihlakaniphile kwenze ukukhiqiza kusebenze kahle futhi kuguquguquke. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kuya ngokuya kugxilile, okwenza izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo zihlole izindlela zokuthuthukisa esimeme ngokukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo eco-friendly nezindlela zokukhiqiza ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokulindelwe ngabathengi besimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-25-2024
